See montaña on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Montañó"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"montanna",
"montanna#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"montānia",
"montania#Latin"
],
[
"montem",
"mons#Latin"
],
[
"montanha",
"montanha#Portuguese"
],
[
"montaña",
"montaña#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "montanna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese montanna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "montānia"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin montānia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mons",
"4": "montem"
},
"expansion": "Latin montem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "montanha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese montanha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "montaña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish montaña",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese montanna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem. Compare Portuguese montanha, Spanish montaña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "montañas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montanha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "montaña f (plural montañas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "gl:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
43
]
],
"english": "There, where we came from, in the highlands, misery is so large that people can't even complain",
"ref": "1853, J. M. Pintos, A Gaita Gallega, page 58:",
"text": "Alá de donde vimos na montaña a miseria é tan grande que non pode a xente se queixar",
"translation": "There, where we came from, in the highlands, misery is so large that people can't even complain",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"highlands"
],
"id": "en-montaña-gl-noun-iAIGrUkV",
"links": [
[
"highlands",
"highlands"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "gl:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-montaña-gl-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[monˈtaɲɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "montaña"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "es:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alta montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "artillería de montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bici de montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bicicleta de montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cadena de montañas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciclismo de montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fusilero de montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hacer una montaña de un grano de arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "león de montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal de montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "montaña rusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "montañero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "montañés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "montañismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "montañista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasamontañas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tabaco de montaña"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Montana"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_stand_out"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
],
[
"*monts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/monts"
],
[
"mont-",
"mons#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"-āneus",
"-aneus#Latin"
],
[
"-ānia",
"-ania#Latin"
],
[
"montānia",
"montania#Latin"
],
[
"montanna",
"montanna#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"montanna",
"montanna#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"montānia",
"montania#Latin"
],
[
"montem",
"mons#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:montanna",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *móntis\nProto-Italic *monts\nLatin mont-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āneus\nLatin -ānia\nEarly Medieval Latin montānia\nOld Spanish montanna\nSpanish montaña\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*monts\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mons\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āneus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"montānia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"montanna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"montaña\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"montaña\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "montanna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish montanna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "montanna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish montanna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "montānia"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin montānia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "mons",
"4": "montem"
},
"expansion": "Latin montem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *móntis\nProto-Italic *monts\nLatin mont-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āneus\nLatin -ānia\nEarly Medieval Latin montānia\nOld Spanish montanna\nSpanish montaña\nInherited from Old Spanish montanna, from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "montañas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "montaña f (plural montañas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mon‧ta‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mon‧ta‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "montañero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "montañista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "montañoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "es:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-montaña-es-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lot; a bunch"
],
"id": "en-montaña-es-noun-NIwmdPgC",
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a lot; a bunch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manojo"
},
{
"word": "puñado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "acervo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "barbaridad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras"
],
"word": "bastedad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Cuba",
"Ecuador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "bola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Mexico",
"Paraguay"
],
"word": "bolón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "burrada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "cachimbazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "cachimbazo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "cachimbo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "cantidad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "catizumba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "catizumbada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "catizumbazo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "chingamadral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "chingatal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "chingazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "chingo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "chinguero"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "chorro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "demonial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "gran cantidad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "infinidad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Guatemala"
],
"word": "jaracatal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "madral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Honduras"
],
"word": "macanazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Honduras"
],
"word": "macanazo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "mojón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "mogollón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "montaña"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "montón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Peru"
],
"word": "montonal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "montonera"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "multitud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "pencazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "pencazo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador"
],
"word": "penco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pijazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pijazo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "pilón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "plétora"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "ponchada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "profusión"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "putamadral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "putimadral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "retagil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "sinfín"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "sinnúmero"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala"
],
"word": "tanate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "tela"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "tupición"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vergazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vergo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/monˈtaɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mõn̪ˈt̪a.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲa"
}
],
"word": "montaña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Geography",
"es:Landforms",
"gl:Geology",
"gl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Montaña"
},
{
"word": "Montañó"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"montanna",
"montanna#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"montānia",
"montania#Latin"
],
[
"montem",
"mons#Latin"
],
[
"montanha",
"montanha#Portuguese"
],
[
"montaña",
"montaña#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "montanna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese montanna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "montānia"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin montānia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mons",
"4": "montem"
},
"expansion": "Latin montem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "montanha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese montanha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "montaña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish montaña",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese montanna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem. Compare Portuguese montanha, Spanish montaña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "montañas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montanha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "montaña f (plural montañas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "monte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
43
]
],
"english": "There, where we came from, in the highlands, misery is so large that people can't even complain",
"ref": "1853, J. M. Pintos, A Gaita Gallega, page 58:",
"text": "Alá de donde vimos na montaña a miseria é tan grande que non pode a xente se queixar",
"translation": "There, where we came from, in the highlands, misery is so large that people can't even complain",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"highlands"
],
"links": [
[
"highlands",
"highlands"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[monˈtaɲɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "montaña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɲa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɲa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)",
"Spanish terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Geography",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alta montaña"
},
{
"word": "artillería de montaña"
},
{
"word": "bici de montaña"
},
{
"word": "bicicleta de montaña"
},
{
"word": "cadena de montañas"
},
{
"word": "ciclismo de montaña"
},
{
"word": "fusilero de montaña"
},
{
"word": "hacer una montaña de un grano de arena"
},
{
"word": "león de montaña"
},
{
"word": "mal de montaña"
},
{
"word": "montaña rusa"
},
{
"word": "montañero"
},
{
"word": "montañés"
},
{
"word": "montañismo"
},
{
"word": "montañista"
},
{
"word": "pasamontañas"
},
{
"word": "tabaco de montaña"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Montana"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_stand_out"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
],
[
"*monts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/monts"
],
[
"mont-",
"mons#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"-āneus",
"-aneus#Latin"
],
[
"-ānia",
"-ania#Latin"
],
[
"montānia",
"montania#Latin"
],
[
"montanna",
"montanna#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"montanna",
"montanna#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"montānia",
"montania#Latin"
],
[
"montem",
"mons#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:montanna",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *móntis\nProto-Italic *monts\nLatin mont-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āneus\nLatin -ānia\nEarly Medieval Latin montānia\nOld Spanish montanna\nSpanish montaña\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*monts\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mons\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āneus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"montānia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"montanna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"montaña\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"montaña\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "montanna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish montanna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "montanna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish montanna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "montānia"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin montānia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "mons",
"4": "montem"
},
"expansion": "Latin montem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *móntis\nProto-Italic *monts\nLatin mont-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āneus\nLatin -ānia\nEarly Medieval Latin montānia\nOld Spanish montanna\nSpanish montaña\nInherited from Old Spanish montanna, from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "montañas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "montaña f (plural montañas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mon‧ta‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mon‧ta‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "montañero"
},
{
"word": "montañista"
},
{
"word": "montañoso"
},
{
"word": "monte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lot; a bunch"
],
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a lot; a bunch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manojo"
},
{
"word": "puñado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "abundancia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "acervo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "barbaridad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras"
],
"word": "bastedad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Cuba",
"Ecuador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "bola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Mexico",
"Paraguay"
],
"word": "bolón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "burrada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "cachimbazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "cachimbazo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "cachimbo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "cantidad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "catizumba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "catizumbada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "catizumbazo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "chingamadral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "chingatal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "chingazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "chingo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "chinguero"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "chorro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "demonial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "gran cantidad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "infinidad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Guatemala"
],
"word": "jaracatal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "madral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Honduras"
],
"word": "macanazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Honduras"
],
"word": "macanazo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "mojón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "mogollón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "montaña"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "montón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Peru"
],
"word": "montonal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "montonera"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "multitud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "pencazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "pencazo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador"
],
"word": "penco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pijazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pijazo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "pilón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "plétora"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "ponchada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "profusión"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "putamadral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "putimadral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "retagil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "sinfín"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "sinnúmero"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala"
],
"word": "tanate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"word": "tela"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "tupición"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vergazal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:montón",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vergo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/monˈtaɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mõn̪ˈt̪a.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲa"
}
],
"word": "montaña"
}
Download raw JSONL data for montaña meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.